Tobacco and nicotine age limits in Germany (2026)

Last reviewed: 9 October 2026

In short: Federal law sets 18 for tobacco and for e-cigarettes. Federal law bans smoking on public transport; other premises are regulated by the Länder.

RuleWhat applies
Minimum age to buy tobaccoTobacco and nicotine products18 years [1]
Minimum age to buy e-cigarettesTobacco and nicotine products18 years [1]
Nicotine pouchesTobacco and nicotine products⚠ Not yet verified
Smoking ban in indoor public placesTobacco and nicotine products⚠ Not yet verified
Smoking ban on public transportTobacco and nicotine productsYes [2]

Notes

  • The rule applies to nicotine-containing and nicotine-free e-cigarettes and e-shishas. It also forbids letting under-18s smoke or consume such products in public.
  • The youth protection law covers tobacco and 'other nicotine-containing products' without defining them or naming nicotine pouches.
  • Federal law covers only federal facilities, constitutional bodies and public transport. Bars, restaurants and other premises are regulated by each Land.
  • Federal law. The ban also covers e-cigarettes and heated tobacco. Applies in buildings and fully enclosed spaces, including railway platforms where stated. Separate smoking rooms are allowed except for some transport types.

Sources

  1. Bundesministerium der Justiz (gesetze-im-internet.de): § 10 JuSchG - Einzelnorm (consulted 9 October 2026) · all sources
  2. Bundesministerium der Justiz (gesetze-im-internet.de): § 1 BNichtrSchG - Einzelnorm (consulted 9 October 2026) · all sources

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General information, not legal advice. Rules change: check the official source before you fly or ride.