Sources

Last reviewed: October 8, 2026

All official sources used on this site, with the date we last consulted them.

Germany

Bundesministerium für Verkehr (BMV): Elektrokleinstfahrzeuge – Fragen und Antworten (consulted October 8, 2026)
Bundesministerium der Justiz (gesetze-im-internet.de): Elektrokleinstfahrzeuge-Verordnung (eKFV) (consulted October 8, 2026)
Bundesministerium für Verkehr (BMV): Drohnen – Einstieg (consulted October 8, 2026)
Digitale Plattform Unbemannte Luftfahrt (dipul, Bund): Schnell & sicher in die Luft (Version 1.2) (consulted October 8, 2026)
Digitale Plattform Unbemannte Luftfahrt (dipul, Bund): Drohnen – Freiheit und Sicherheit für die unbemannte Luftfahrt (April 2022) (consulted October 8, 2026)
Digitale Plattform Unbemannte Luftfahrt (dipul, Bund): C-classified drones (consulted October 8, 2026)
Luftfahrt-Bundesamt (LBA): Drohnen: Allgemeine Informationen (FAQ) (consulted October 8, 2026)
Bundesministerium für Verkehr (BMV): Elektrokleinstfahrzeuge – Fragen und Antworten (brochure, PDF) (consulted October 8, 2026)
Bundesministerium der Justiz (gesetze-im-internet.de): Straßenverkehrs-Ordnung (StVO), § 21a Sicherheitsgurte, Schutzhelme (consulted October 8, 2026)

Ondernemersplein (overheid.nl): Zakelijk gebruik van drones (consulted October 8, 2026)
Ministerie van Infrastructuur en Waterstaat (Veilig drone vliegen): In welke categorie vlieg jij? (consulted October 8, 2026)
Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal: Brief regering: reactie op verzoek (toelating elektrische steps, kentekenplicht bijzondere bromfietsen) (consulted October 8, 2026)
Rijksoverheid: Regels voor elektrische steps (e-steps) (consulted October 8, 2026)
EUR-Lex (Publications Office of the European Union): Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/947 on the rules and procedures for the operation of unmanned aircraft (consolidated text 1 May 2025) (consulted October 8, 2026)

UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA): Flyer IDs and Operator IDs (consulted October 8, 2026)
UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA): Class marks (consulted October 8, 2026)
UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA): Registering to fly drones and model aircraft (consulted October 8, 2026)
UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA): Where you can fly (consulted October 8, 2026)
UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA): Remote ID (RID) (consulted October 8, 2026)
Department for Transport (GOV.UK): Rental e-scooter trials (consulted October 8, 2026)
Department for Transport (GOV.UK): Using a rental e-scooter (consulted October 8, 2026)
GOV.UK: Riding a motorcycle, moped or motor tricycle: bike categories, ages and licence requirements (consulted October 8, 2026)

General information, not legal advice. Rules change: check the official source before you fly or ride.