E-scooter rules in Germany (2026)
Last reviewed: October 8, 2026
In short: E-scooters with type approval and an insurance sticker may be ridden from age 14, mainly on cycle infrastructure, at up to 20 km/h.
| Rule | What applies |
|---|---|
| Use on public roadsPrivately owned | Only approved models [1] |
| Minimum age | 14 years [1] |
| Driving licence | No driving licence needed. [1] |
| Helmet required | No [2] |
| Insurance required | Yes [1] |
| Plate or sticker | Insurance sticker (Versicherungsplakette) on the vehicle. [1] |
| Maximum speed | 6–20 km/h (design speed) [1] |
| Where to ride | Cycle tracks and cycle lanes where present; otherwise the carriageway (outside built-up areas also the hard shoulder). Pavements and pedestrian zones only where signed 'Elektrokleinstfahrzeuge frei'. [1] |
| Passengers allowed | No [1] |
| Alcohol limit | 0.5 per mille; zero for riders under 21 and probationary licence holders. Criminal liability possible from 0.3 per mille if unfit to ride. [1] |
Notes
- A helmet is recommended, not required. The amended rules that apply from March 1, 2027 do not add a helmet requirement.
- An amended eKFV changes riding rules from 1 March 2027.
Sources
- Bundesministerium für Verkehr (BMV): Elektrokleinstfahrzeuge – Fragen und Antworten (consulted October 8, 2026) · all sources
- Bundesministerium für Verkehr (BMV): Elektrokleinstfahrzeuge – Fragen und Antworten (brochure, PDF) (consulted October 8, 2026) · all sources
Related pages
General information, not legal advice. Rules change: check the official source before you fly or ride.