Motorcycle helmets and licences in Germany (2026)

Last reviewed: 9 October 2026

In short: Riders and passengers must wear a helmet, and motorcycles must use the dipped beam or daytime running lights by day. Minimum ages are 16 (A1), 18 (A2) and 24 for category A with direct access, or 20 after two years on A2.

RuleWhat applies
Helmet required for the riderRiding a motorcycle; MotorcycleYes [1]
Helmet required for a passengerRiding a motorcycle; MotorcycleYes [1]
Minimum age, category A1 (light motorcycle)Riding a motorcycle; Category A1 (light motorcycle)16 years [2]
Minimum age, category A2Riding a motorcycle; Category A2 (medium motorcycle)18 years [2]
Minimum age, category A (direct access)Riding a motorcycle; Category A (unrestricted motorcycle)24 years [2]
Minimum age, category A (after two years on A2)Riding a motorcycle; Category A (unrestricted motorcycle)20 years [2]
Dipped beam or daytime running light required by dayRiding a motorcycle; MotorcycleYes [3]

Notes

  • No helmet is required where mandatory seat belts are fitted and fastened.
  • Motorcycle riders must use the dipped beam or daytime running lights by day.

Sources

  1. Bundesministerium der Justiz (gesetze-im-internet.de): Straßenverkehrs-Ordnung (StVO) § 21a Sicherheitsgurte, Schutzhelme (consulted 9 October 2026) · all sources
  2. Bundesministerium der Justiz (gesetze-im-internet.de): Fahrerlaubnis-Verordnung (FeV) § 10 Mindestalter (consulted 9 October 2026) · all sources
  3. Bundesministerium der Justiz (gesetze-im-internet.de): Straßenverkehrs-Ordnung (StVO) § 17 Beleuchtung (consulted 9 October 2026) · all sources

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General information, not legal advice. Rules change: check the official source before you fly or ride.