Rules and laws in Japan (2026)
Last reviewed: 31 October 2026
Every topic we cover for Japan. Each rule links to its official source.
Driving
E-bikes and speed pedelecs
A motor-assisted bicycle in Japan is a bicycle only if its electric assist meets the standard, which gives no assist from 24 km/h. It needs no licence, and riders must make an effort to wear a helmet. Age, power and insurance rules were not read.
Rules and sources →
E-scooters
A specified small motorised bicycle (electric scooter up to 0.60 kW and 20 km/h) can be driven from 16 without a driving licence, but needs compulsory insurance and a municipal plate. A helmet is a duty to make an effort rather than compulsory, passengers are banned, and it must use the carriageway except where signs allow the pavement.
Rules and sources →
Mopeds
In Japan a moped (ordinary motorised bicycle) needs a moped licence, a minimum age of 16, a helmet and compulsory liability insurance. The law defines it by engine size and sets a 30 km/h road limit; plate rules were not checked.
Rules and sources →
Travel
Tax-free shopping for visitors
Japan exempts consumption tax on goods bought by non-resident visitors and exported. Until 31 October 2026 the exemption is given at the shop; from 1 November 2026 it is confirmed by customs at departure. The minimum is JPY 5,000 per store per day.
Rules and sources →
Travelling with pets
Dogs and cats entering Japan from regions not designated as rabies-free need a microchip, two rabies shots, an antibody test and a 180-day wait. The importer must notify the quarantine office 40 days before arrival. Incomplete papers can mean up to 180 days of quarantine.
Rules and sources →
Living
Home education
In Japan guardians must enrol their children in school for nine years, from age 6 to the end of the school year in which the child turns 15. The Act provides only exemptions or deferral for illness or other unavoidable reasons, and no home education route.
Rules and sources →
Restrictions
Cannabis
Cannabis is a controlled narcotic in Japan: possession, transfer, cultivation and use are criminal offences. Cultivation is limited to licensed growers. The status of medical use and the position of visitors were not confirmed.
Rules and sources →
Drinking age and alcohol sales
The minimum age for drinking alcohol in Japan is 20 for all alcoholic beverages. Sellers must not sell or serve alcohol to people under 20 knowing it is for drinking and must check age.
Rules and sources →
Drones
In Japan an unmanned aircraft of 100 g or more must be registered, show its registration ID and have a remote ID function. Permission from MLIT is needed to fly 150 m or higher, around airports, over densely inhabited districts and in certain ways such as at night. Insurance is not stated as a legal requirement on the pages read.
Rules and sources →
General information, not legal advice. Rules change: check the official source before you fly or ride.