E-scooter rules in France (2026)
Last reviewed: 9 October 2026
In short: Electric scooters may be ridden from age 14 at up to 25 km/h and need liability insurance. Use cycle paths where they exist; pavements are off limits unless the mayor allows them. One rider per scooter.
| Rule | What applies |
|---|---|
| Use on public roadsMotorised personal mobility device (EDPM) | Allowed [1] |
| Minimum ageMotorised personal mobility device (EDPM) | 14 years [1] |
| Helmet requiredMotorised personal mobility device (EDPM) | ⚠ Not yet verified |
| Helmet requiredMotorised personal mobility device (EDPM); Built-up areas in Paris and several departments (list not exhaustive) | Yes [1] |
| Helmet requiredMotorised personal mobility device (EDPM); Roads with an 80 km/h limit, where the authorities allow scooters | Yes [1] |
| Insurance requiredMotorised personal mobility device (EDPM) | Yes [1] |
| Plate or stickerMotorised personal mobility device (EDPM) | ⚠ Not yet verified |
| Maximum speedMotorised personal mobility device (EDPM) | up to 25 km/h (design speed) [1] |
| Where to rideMotorised personal mobility device (EDPM) | Built-up areas: cycle paths where they exist; otherwise roads limited to 50 km/h, and pedestrian zones at walking pace (6 km/h). Pavements only if the mayor allows it, at 6 km/h. Outside built-up areas: cycle paths and greenways; 80 km/h roads only if the authorities allow it. [1] |
| Passengers allowedMotorised personal mobility device (EDPM) | No [1] |
| Alcohol limitMotorised personal mobility device (EDPM) | ⚠ Not yet verified |
Notes
- Where you may ride depends on the zone. See where to ride.
- A helmet is mandatory in Paris and several departments (the official list is not exhaustive) and on 80 km/h roads where scooters are allowed. Elsewhere, reflective gear is required at night or in poor visibility. Check local rules.
Sources
- Service-Public.fr (Direction de l'information légale et administrative): Circulation à trottinette électrique, hoverboard, gyropode, rollers ou skateboard (consulted 9 October 2026) · all sources
Related pages
General information, not legal advice. Rules change: check the official source before you fly or ride.