E-scooter rules in the Netherlands (2026)
Last reviewed: October 8, 2026
In short: Only RDW-approved e-scooters may use public roads. They need a registration plate and liability insurance, may go no faster than 25 km/h and never on the pavement.
| Rule | What applies |
|---|---|
| Use on public roads | Only approved models [1] |
| Plate or sticker | Registration plate required for 'special mopeds' (bijzondere bromfietsen), including approved e-scooters, since 1 July 2025. [1] |
| Minimum age | 16 years [2] |
| Driving licence | No driving licence needed. [2] |
| Helmet required | No [2] |
| Insurance required | Yes [2] |
| Maximum speed | up to 25 km/h (design speed) [2] |
| Where to ride | Keep as far right as possible. Never on the pavement. [2] |
Notes
- The Dutch government plans a helmet requirement for riders under 18 from 2027 (proposal, not law).
Sources
- Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal: Brief regering: reactie op verzoek (toelating elektrische steps, kentekenplicht bijzondere bromfietsen) (consulted October 8, 2026) · all sources
- Rijksoverheid: Regels voor elektrische steps (e-steps) (consulted October 8, 2026) · all sources
Related pages
General information, not legal advice. Rules change: check the official source before you fly or ride.