Fireworks in the Netherlands (2026)

Last reviewed: 9 October 2026

In short: Since 1 August 2026 consumers may not buy, possess or set off fireworks above category F1. F1 fireworks, such as sparklers, may be sold to people aged 12 or over.

RuleWhat applies
Consumers may buy and use category F2 fireworksConsumer fireworks (category F2)No [1]
Minimum age to buyConsumer fireworks (category F2)12 years [2]
When they may be sold to the publicConsumer fireworks (category F2)Not sold to consumers. Sellers may supply F2 only to professionals and people with an exemption. [1]
When they may be let offConsumer fireworks (category F2)Consumers may not set off F2 fireworks at any time. F1 fireworks are allowed all year round. [3]
Where they may not be let offConsumer fireworks (category F2)The consumer ban on F2 to F4 applies across the whole country. [3]

Notes

  • Since 1 August 2026 (Wet veilige jaarwisseling). Associations and foundations with a municipal exemption, and professional shows with a permit, are exempt.
  • F1 fireworks, such as sparklers and knalerwten, remain allowed for consumers. The age shown is the age limit for selling F1.

Sources

  1. Rijksoverheid: Regels vuurwerk afsteken (consulted 9 October 2026) · all sources
  2. Rijksoverheid: Wat moet ik weten als ik vuurwerk wil verkopen? (consulted 9 October 2026) · all sources
  3. Rijksoverheid: Maatregelen voor minder gewonden en schade door vuurwerk (consulted 9 October 2026) · all sources

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General information, not legal advice. Rules change: check the official source before you fly or ride.