Cannabis law in Australia (2026)

Last reviewed: 13 October 2026

In short: Cannabis possession, growing and use are governed mainly by state and territory law, so there is no single national position. Medicinal cannabis is available nationally through the Therapeutic Goods Administration's Special Access Scheme, Authorised Prescriber scheme and clinical trials.

RuleWhat applies
Possession for personal usePersonal use by an adult⚠ Not yet verified
Quantity limitsPersonal use by an adultThere is no single national rule. Possession, cultivation and use of cannabis are mostly governed by state and territory law, and those laws differ. [1]
Growing at homePersonal use by an adult⚠ Not yet verified
Sale to consumersPersonal use by an adult⚠ Not yet verified
Use or carrying in public placesPersonal use by an adult⚠ Not yet verified
Medical cannabisPersonal use by an adultLegal for medical use [2]
VisitorsPersonal use by an adult⚠ Not yet verified

Notes

  • Varies by state and territory, so no national value is given. State and territory legislation was not read.
  • Federal law covers medicinal access and borders; the law on personal possession is mostly state and territory law. The state and territory rules were not read.
  • Set by state and territory law and not read, so no national value is given.
  • Most medicinal cannabis products are unapproved therapeutic goods and are supplied on prescription under TGA pathways. TGA approval does not replace state and territory requirements for lawful supply.
  • Not confirmed from a readable official page; state and territory laws were not read.

Sources

  1. Australian Government Department of Health, Disability and Ageing: Drug laws in Australia (Internet Archive snapshot of 10 October 2026) (consulted 13 October 2026) · all sources
  2. Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA): Medicinal cannabis (Internet Archive snapshot of 4 October 2026) (consulted 13 October 2026) · all sources

Compare all countries →

Australia: rules by state or province

CountryPossession for personal useGrowing at homeSale to consumersUse or carrying in public placesMedical cannabisVisitors
New South Wales
Criminal offence
Banned
Sale and supply are offences
Use is an offence
Legal on prescription
⚠ Not yet verified
Victoria
Criminal offence; small amounts max 5 penalty units
Banned
Sale is trafficking, an offence
Use is an offence
Legal on prescription
⚠ Not yet verified
Queensland
Criminal offence
Banned
Supply and trafficking are offences
Use is an offence
Legal on prescription
⚠ Not yet verified
Western Australia
Offence; 10 g or less may get an intervention notice
Banned
Sale and supply are offences
Use is an offence
Legal on prescription
⚠ Not yet verified
South Australia
Offence; usually an expiation notice (fine)
Banned; small numbers expiable
Sale and supply are offences
Use is an offence; public use not expiable
Legal on prescription
⚠ Not yet verified
Tasmania
Criminal offence
Banned
Sale and supply are offences
Use is an offence
⚠ Not yet verified
⚠ Not yet verified
Australian Capital Territory
Legal for adults 18+ within the limit
Yes, 2 plants per adult, 4 per home
Sale and supply are offences
Smoking banned in public places
Legal on prescription
Applies to anyone 18+ in the ACT
Northern Territory
Offence; up to 50 g may get an infringement notice
Banned; up to 2 plants may get a notice
Supply is an offence
Use is an offence
Legal on prescription
⚠ Not yet verified

General information, not legal advice. Rules change: check the official source before you fly or ride.