Seat belts and child seats in Australia (2026)

Last reviewed: 13 October 2026

In short: Seat belt and child restraint rules in Australia come from the road rules of each state and territory, based on the model Australian Road Rules, which are not national law. No single national value could be confirmed, so the detail is not stated for Australia as a whole.

RuleWhat applies
Seat belt compulsory in front seatsPassenger cars⚠ Not yet verified
Seat belt compulsory in rear seatsPassenger cars⚠ Not yet verified
Child restraint required untilPassenger carsSet by each state and territory. The model Australian Road Rules are not national laws in force across Australia: each state and territory has copied them into its own laws, not every provision exactly, and some matters are left to the states and territories to decide. [1]
Children in the front seatPassenger cars⚠ Not yet verified
Rear-facing child seat in front with active airbagPassenger cars⚠ Not yet verified

Notes

  • The model Australian Road Rules are copied into each state and territory's own law and not every provision is identical. The rule has not been verified in each of the eight jurisdictions, so no national value is given.

Sources

  1. National Transport Commission: Australian Road Rules (Internet Archive snapshot of 20 August 2026) (consulted 13 October 2026) · all sources

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Australia: rules by state or province

CountrySeat belt compulsory in front seatsSeat belt compulsory in rear seatsChild restraint required untilChildren in the front seatRear-facing child seat in front with active airbag
New South Wales
Yes
Yes
Under 7: approved restraint by age
Under 4 never (2+ rows); 4 to 6 limited
⚠ Not yet verified
Victoria
Yes
Yes
Under 7: approved restraint by age
Under 4 back seat; 5 to 7 limited
⚠ Not yet verified
Queensland
Yes
Yes
Under 7: approved restraint by age
Under 4 never (2+ rows); 4 to 6 limited
⚠ Not yet verified
Western Australia
Yes
Yes
Under 7: approved restraint by age
Under 4 never (2+ rows); 4 to 6 limited
⚠ Not yet verified
South Australia
Yes
Yes
Under 7: approved restraint by age
Under 4 never (2+ rows); 4 to 6 limited
⚠ Not yet verified
Tasmania
Yes
Yes
Under 7: approved restraint by age
Under 4 never (2+ rows); 4 to 6 limited
⚠ Not yet verified
Australian Capital Territory
Yes
Yes
Under 7: approved restraint
⚠ Not yet verified
⚠ Not yet verified
Northern Territory
Yes
Yes
Under 7: car seat by age
Under 4 not in front in a taxi; 4+ limited
⚠ Not yet verified

General information, not legal advice. Rules change: check the official source before you fly or ride.