Identity documents in Spain (2026)
Last reviewed: 9 October 2026
In short: The DNI is compulsory from age 14 and must be shown when an authority requires it. Foreign nationals must carry their identity document.
| Rule | What applies |
|---|---|
| Duty to carry or show IDIdentity documents | Must show on request [1] |
| National ID card compulsory for citizensIdentity documents | Yes [1] |
| ID duty for foreign visitorsIdentity documents | Foreign nationals must keep and carry their identity document from their country of origin or provenance, and proof of their lawful status in Spain. They must show these when required. [1] |
| EU citizens may enter with a national ID cardIdentity documents | Yes [2] |
| Document for British citizensIdentity documents | British citizens need a valid passport. It must have been issued less than 10 years before arrival and expire at least 3 months after the planned departure from the Schengen area. Entry is refused without a valid travel document. [3] |
Notes
- The DNI must be shown when an authority or its agents require it. The law also requires holders to keep it valid and look after it.
- The DNI is compulsory from age 14 for those who must obtain it.
Sources
- Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE): Ley Orgánica 4/2015, de 30 de marzo, de protección de la seguridad ciudadana (consulted 9 October 2026) · all sources
- European Union (EUR-Lex): Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States (consulted 9 October 2026) · all sources
- UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (GOV.UK): Spain travel advice: Entry requirements (consulted 9 October 2026) · all sources
Related pages
General information, not legal advice. Rules change: check the official source before you fly or ride.