Driving after drugs in Spain (2026)

Last reviewed: 9 October 2026

In short: Driving with drugs present in the body is an offence, with no numeric limit. Substances taken under prescription for treatment are excluded if the driver can still drive safely.

RuleWhat applies
Approach to cannabis (THC)Driving a car after drug useAny use is an offence [1]
THC thresholdDriving a car after drug useNo numeric limit: an offence with presence of drugs in the body [1]
Prescribed medicinesDriving a car after drug useException for prescribed medicine [1]
Police screening testDriving a car after drug useYes [1]
Main sanctionsDriving a car after drug useFine of EUR 1,000 and immobilisation of the vehicle on a positive test [1]

Notes

  • Applies only if the driver can still drive in line with the duty of care.
  • Fine of 1,000 euros under article 80. Immobilisation of the vehicle applies on a positive test.

Sources

  1. Boletín Oficial del Estado: Real Decreto Legislativo 6/2015, de 30 de octubre, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley sobre Tráfico, Circulación de Vehículos a Motor y Seguridad Vial (consulted 9 October 2026) · all sources

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General information, not legal advice. Rules change: check the official source before you fly or ride.