Minors travelling: documents in Spain (2026)

Last reviewed: 9 October 2026

In short: A Spanish minor needs a passport, or a DNI where the destination accepts it. A signed travel permit is required when the minor travels without a parent or guardian.

RuleWhat applies
Child needs own passport or ID cardChild travelling across a borderYes [1]
Consent when travelling with one parentChild travelling across a borderNot required [1]
Consent when travelling without parentsChild travelling across a borderOfficial authorisation required [1]
Official consent form or declarationChild travelling across a borderYes [2]

Notes

  • Applies to Spanish minors.
  • Applies to a Spanish minor leaving Spain with one parent. A court limitation on parental authority or travel needs consular advice.
  • Applies to Spanish minors travelling alone or with an adult who is not a parent or guardian. Valid for minors under 18.
  • The signed declaration is issued on an official form, for example at a police station.

Sources

  1. Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores (Embajada en Berlín): Autorización de viaje para menores (consulted 9 October 2026) · all sources
  2. Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores (Consulado en Zúrich): Nueva Normativa sobre el permiso de viaje para menores españoles (consulted 9 October 2026) · all sources

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General information, not legal advice. Rules change: check the official source before you fly or ride.