Knives and pepper spray in Iowa (2026)

Last reviewed: 9 October 2026

In short: Iowa defines a dangerous weapon to include a switchblade knife and a knife with a blade over five inches. Going armed with a dangerous weapon is an offence under the section read only when the weapon is used in a crime. A ballistic knife is an offensive weapon and possessing one is a class D felony.

RuleWhat applies
Folding pocket knivesCarrying in public placesA 'dangerous weapon' includes a knife having a blade exceeding five inches in length. Going armed with a dangerous weapon is an aggravated misdemeanour only if the person uses it in the commission of a crime. [1]
Locking or one-handed knivesCarrying in public placesA 'switchblade knife' is listed as a dangerous weapon. A ballistic knife (a knife with a detachable blade propelled by a spring-operated mechanism, elastic material or compressed gas) is an offensive weapon, and knowingly possessing one is a class D felony. [2]
Fixed-blade knivesCarrying in public placesGoing armed with a dangerous weapon, which includes a dagger, stiletto or knife with a blade over five inches, is an aggravated misdemeanour only if the person uses it in the commission of a crime. [1]
Pepper sprayCarrying in public places⚠ Not yet verified
Exceptions and legitimate reasonsCarrying in public places⚠ Not yet verified
Automatic (switchblade) knivesCarrying in public placesA switchblade knife is listed as a dangerous weapon. Going armed with a dangerous weapon is an aggravated misdemeanour only if the person uses it in the commission of a crime. A ballistic knife (detachable blade propelled by a spring, elastic material or compressed gas) is an offensive weapon. [3]
Blade length limitsCarrying in public placesA knife with a blade exceeding five inches is a dangerous weapon. Section 724.4 makes going armed with a dangerous weapon an offence only when it is used in the commission of a crime. [3]

Notes

  • Section 724.4 as read covers going armed with a dangerous weapon and using it in a crime. Other sections of Chapter 724 were not read.
  • No section read mentions pepper spray. Other sections of Chapter 724 were not read.
  • No list of exceptions for carrying knives was found in the sections read.

Sources

  1. Iowa Legislature: Iowa Code 2026, section 724.4 Use of a dangerous weapon in the commission of a crime (consulted 9 October 2026) · all sources
  2. Iowa Legislature: Iowa Code 2026, section 724.1 Offensive weapons (consulted 9 October 2026) · all sources
  3. Iowa Legislature: Iowa Code 2026, Section 702.7 Dangerous weapon (consulted 10 October 2026) · all sources

Iowa and neighbouring states

StateFolding pocket knivesLocking or one-handed knivesFixed-blade knivesPepper sprayExceptions and legitimate reasons
Iowa
Only an offence if used in a crime
Ballistic knife: class D felony; switchblade listed
Only an offence if used in a crime
⚠ Not yet verified
⚠ Not yet verified
Illinois
Only with intent to use unlawfully
Banned unless FOID holder or trade
Only with intent to use unlawfully
Allowed 18+ if designed solely for personal defence
FOID holders and the knife trade exempt from switchblade ban
Minnesota
Ordinary folding knives not named
Automatic switch blade knives banned
No general ban; school ban and unlawful-use offence
Allowed if aerosol, labelled, dated; under 16 need consent
—
Missouri
Concealed carry banned only in restricted areas
⚠ Not yet verified
Concealed ban only in restricted areas
⚠ Not yet verified
—
Nebraska
Concealed ban only for under-21s, prohibited persons
⚠ Not yet verified
Concealed ban only for under-21s, prohibited persons
⚠ Not yet verified
—
South Dakota
Only concealment with felony intent
⚠ Not yet verified
Dangerous weapon includes some knives
⚠ Not yet verified
⚠ Not yet verified
Wisconsin
Knives excluded from concealed-carry ban
Any knife excluded
Any knife excluded
Allowed; under 18 forfeiture
Self-defence use exempt

More rules in Iowa

Compare with the other states and provinces →

General information, not legal advice. Rules change: check the official source before you fly or ride.