Driving licence validity in Japan (2026)
Last reviewed: 7 November 2026
In short: Japanese car licences are renewed every 5 years for drivers under 70, 4 years at 70 and 3 years at 71 or over. Renewal needs an aptitude test, and drivers aged 70 and over must take a course first. Drivers aged 75 or over also take a cognitive test.
| Rule | What applies |
|---|---|
| Validity of a car licenceLicence validity | A car licence is renewed for a period that ends one month after the holder's 5th birthday following the renewal date for good and general drivers under 70, the 4th birthday at age 70, and the 3rd birthday at age 71 or over. Drivers classed as violators also get the 3rd birthday. [1] |
| Medical check for renewalLicence validity | A renewal applicant must pass an aptitude test (適性検査) by the prefectural public safety commission. The applicant may be asked to complete a questionnaire about conditions that could affect driving. [1] |
| Rules for older driversLicence validity | Applicants aged 70 or over on the last day of the renewal period must first take a set course. Those aged 75 or over must also take a cognitive function test, and some must take a driving skills test. [1] |
| Who renews the licenceLicence validity | The renewal application goes to the public safety commission with jurisdiction over the applicant's home address. It can be filed from one month before the holder's birthday before expiry until the expiry date. [1] |
| Driving with an expired licenceLicence validity | ⚠ Not yet verified |
Notes
- A licence loses its effect if it is not renewed (Road Traffic Act art. 105). The penalty for driving without a licence is in art. 117-2-2. The official text was not read as stating the penalty for an expired licence specifically.
Sources
- e-Gov Law Search (Digital Agency): 道路交通法 (consulted 7 November 2026) · all sources
Related pages
General information, not legal advice. Rules change: check the official source before you fly or ride.