E-bikes and speed pedelecs in Arizona (2026)
Last reviewed: 9 October 2026
In short: Arizona uses the three-class system with motors under 750 W, and e-bikes follow bicycle rules without licence, registration or insurance. Class 3 e-bikes may not use bicycle or multi-use paths unless the path runs next to a road or the authority in charge allows it.
| Rule | What applies |
|---|---|
| Legal classRiding on public roads | Own e-bike class system (class 1, 2 or 3) [1] |
| Minimum ageRiding on public roads | ⚠ Not yet verified |
| HelmetRiding on public roads | ⚠ Not yet verified |
| LicenceRiding on public roads | Not subject to the driver licence provisions of Title 28. [2] |
| Plate and insuranceRiding on public roads | Not subject to title, registration, vehicle licence tax or vehicle insurance provisions. [2] |
| Cycle pathsRiding on public roads | Class 1 and 2 may use bicycle and multiuse paths unless the local authority or agency prohibits it. Class 3 may not, unless the path is within or adjacent to a roadway or the authority allows it. [2] |
| E-bike classesRiding on public roads | Three classes (bicycles or tricycles): class 1 (pedal assist) and class 2 (throttle) stop assisting at 20 mph, class 3 (pedal assist) at 28 mph. Class 3 e-bikes may not use bicycle or multi-use paths unless the path is within or next to a road or the authority in charge allows it. [1] |
| Maximum motor powerRiding on public roads | An electric bicycle has an electric motor of less than 750 watts. [1] |
Notes
- Class 1: motor assists only while pedalling, up to 20 mph. Class 2: motor may propel the bike alone, up to 20 mph. Class 3: motor assists only while pedalling, up to 28 mph. Motor under 750 W.
- Section 28-819 sets no minimum age. No other provision was read. Not verified.
- Section 28-819 sets no helmet rule. No other provision was read. Not verified.
Sources
- Arizona Legislature: 28-101 - Definitions (Arizona Revised Statutes, Title 28) (consulted 9 October 2026) · all sources
- Arizona Legislature: 28-819 - Electric bicycles; electric standup scooters (consulted 9 October 2026) · all sources
Arizona and neighbouring states
| State | Legal class | Minimum age | Helmet | Licence | Plate and insurance | Cycle paths |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | Class 1-3, bicycle rules | ⚠ Not yet verified | ⚠ Not yet verified | None | Not required | Class 3 restricted |
| California | Class 1-3, bicycle rules | Class 3: 16 | Class 3 all; under 18 | None | Not required | Local rules may limit |
| New Mexico | Three classes | Class 3: 16 | ⚠ Not yet verified | ⚠ Not yet verified | No registration or title | Class 1 yes; class 2-3 limited |
| Nevada | Class 1, 2, 3 (bicycle) | ⚠ Not yet verified | ⚠ Not yet verified | Not a motor vehicle | Not registered | Allowed, local limits |
| Utah | Three classes | Class 3: 16; under 14 supervised | ⚠ Not yet verified | Bicycle rules | Bicycle rules | Allowed unless restricted |
More rules in Arizona
- CannabisPossession for personal use: Legal for adults 21+ within limits · Growing at home: Yes: 6 plants, 12 per residence
- Car speed limitsBuilt-up areas: 25 mph (prima facie) · Outside built-up areas (single carriageway): 65 mph (prima facie)
- Minimum age for a car driving licenceMinimum age for a car licence: 16 (class G licence) · Earliest age to drive a car supervised: 15 (restricted permit); 15½ (standard permit)
- FireworksConsumers may buy and use category F2 fireworks: Yes (ground devices only) · Minimum age to buy: 16
- Knives and pepper sprayFolding pocket knives: Concealed pocket knife not an offence · Locking or one-handed knives: No separate rule; 'pocket knife' not defined
- Statutory minimum wageNational statutory minimum wage: Yes · Current adult minimum wage (gross): $15.15 per hour
- Using a mobile phone while drivingHolding a phone while driving banned: Banned · Hands-free use: Hands-free allowed
- Seat belts and child seatsSeat belt compulsory in front seats: Yes (secondary enforcement) · Seat belt compulsory in rear seats: Under 16 only
- Tobacco and nicotine age limitsMinimum age to buy tobacco: 21 · Minimum age to buy e-cigarettes: 21
- Drinking age and alcohol salesMinimum age to buy beer and wine: 21 (all alcohol) · Minimum age to buy spirits: 21 (all alcohol)
- Drink-driving limitsBlood alcohol limit for ordinary drivers: 0.08% · Lower limit for novice or young drivers: Zero (under 21)
Related pages
General information, not legal advice. Rules change: check the official source before you fly or ride.